|
Übersicht
- zurück
Toki
Pona ist eine minimalistische Plansprache, die 2001 von der
kanadischen Linguistin Sonja Lang (früher Sonja Elen Kisa)
entwickelt wurde. Die Grammatik von Toki Pona ist bewusst einfach
gehalten und folgt einigen grundlegenden Prinzipien:
Die
Vokabeln: Toki Pona - Deutsch
/ Englisch - Toki Pona
Alphabet
und Aussprache
Toki
Pona verwendet 14 Buchstaben:
Vokale:
a, e, i, o, u
9
Konsonanten: j, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, w
Die
Aussprache ist größtenteils wie im Deutschen, mit
einigen Ausnahmen:
Vokale
werden immer lang ausgesprochen
'e'
wird eher wie 'ä' ausgesprochen
'o'
ist ein echtes O wie in "Mond"
Wortstruktur
und Betonung
Silben
bestehen aus einem Konsonanten und einem Vokal, mit optionalem
'n' am Ende
Die
erste Silbe eines Wortes kann auch nur aus einem Vokal bestehen
Die
Betonung liegt immer auf der ersten Silbe
Satzbau
Subjekt-Prädikat-Objekt-Struktur
Das
Funktionswort 'li' trennt das Subjekt vom Prädikat, außer
bei 'mi' und 'sina'
Es
gibt kein Verb "sein"; Nomen oder Adjektive können
direkt als Prädikat verwendet werden
Grammatikalische
Besonderheiten
Keine
Zeitformen: Verben bleiben unverändert
Kein
Genus, Kasus oder Numerus
Keine
Konjugation oder Deklination
Keine
Artikel
Wortbildung
Wortkombinationen
werden verwendet, um komplexere Konzepte auszudrücken
Jedes
Wort kann mehrere Bedeutungen haben und als verschiedene
Wortarten fungieren
Beispielsätze
soweli
li moku. (Die Katze isst.)
kili
li moku. (Früchte sind Essen.)
mi
moku. (Ich esse. / Ich aß. / Ich werde essen.)
Die
Grammatik von Toki Pona ist bewusst minimalistisch und flexibel
gestaltet, was zu einer gewissen Mehrdeutigkeit führt. Der
Kontext spielt eine wichtige Rolle bei der Interpretation von
Sätzen. Diese Einfachheit macht Toki Pona zu einer
interessanten Sprache für linguistische Experimente und zum
Erlernen grundlegender Sprachkonzepte.
Ein
Dialog:
jan
A: toki! sina pona ala pona?
jan B: mi pona. sina seme?
jan
A: mi ike lili. mi jo e sijelo seli.
jan B: ike a! o kama
pona!
Übersetzung:
Person
A: Hallo! Wie geht es dir?
Person B: Mir geht es gut. Wie ist
es bei dir?
Person A: Mir geht es nicht so gut. Ich habe
Fieber.
Person B: Oh nein! Gute Besserung!
Eine
kurze Beschreibung der Natur:
suno
li suli. ona li seli e ma. telo suli li lon anpa suno. kasi mute
li kama lon ma tan telo ni. soweli li moku e kasi ni. jan li pali
e tomo lon ma ni. jan li moku e kasi e soweli.
Übersetzung:
Die
Sonne ist groß. Sie wärmt die Erde. Große
Gewässer sind unter der Sonne. Viele Pflanzen wachsen auf
der Erde wegen dieses Wassers. Tiere essen diese Pflanzen.
Menschen bauen Häuser auf diesem Land. Menschen essen
Pflanzen und Tiere.
Ein
poetischer Text:
tawa
anpa nasa
lon o, sina tawa wawa weka.
tenpo ali la mi lon
tenpo suno ali.
sama ni: mi tawa lon sitelen lape suli.
wile
mi li lawa e mi.
Übersetzung:
Seltsamer
Abstieg
Oh Existenz, du bewegst dich kraftvoll weg.
Zu
allen Zeiten bin ich in allen Tagen.
Es ist so: Ich bewege
mich in einem großen Traumgemälde.
Mein Wille führt
mich.
Diese
Textbeispiele zeigen die charakteristischen Merkmale von Toki
Pona:
Einfache
Satzstrukturen
Verwendung
eines begrenzten Wortschatzes
Mehrdeutigkeit
und Kontextabhängigkeit
Flexibilität
der Wortarten
Sie
demonstrieren auch, wie komplexe Ideen mit einem minimalistischen
Sprachansatz ausgedrückt werden können.
|
Vokabeln
Toki Pona - Deutsch:
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|
|
|
a
= Interjektion
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|
akesi
= Reptil, Monster, Frosch
|
|
ala
= nein, nichts, nicht
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|
alasa
= jagen, ernten, einkaufen
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|
ale,
(ali) = alles, etwas, Leben
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|
anpa
= Boden, unten, besiegen
|
|
ante
= Unterschied, anders
|
|
anu
= oder
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awen
= bleiben, warten
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|
e
= steht vor dem Objekt
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|
en
= und
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epiku
= fantastisch, cool, geil
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|
esun
= Wirtschaft, Markt
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|
ijo
= Ding, Sache, Objekt
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|
ike
= böse, falsch, krank
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|
ilo
= Werkzeug, Gerät, Maschine
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|
insa
= innen, Zentrum, Magen
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|
jaki
= schmutzig, grob
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|
jan
= Mensch, jemand, Wesen
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|
jasima
= Spiegel, Gegenteil
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|
jelo
= gelb, hellgrün
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|
jo
= haben, besitzen
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|
kala
= Fisch, Meerestier
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|
kalama
= Geräusch, klingen
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|
kama
= kommen, werden, Zukunft
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|
kasi
= Pflanze, Baum, Blatt
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|
ken
= können, fähig, Erlaubnis
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|
kepeken
= mittels, gebrauchen
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|
kiki
= spitz, scharf
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|
kili
= Frucht, Gemüse, Pilz, Obst
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|
kin
= auch, außerdem, zusätzlich
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|
kipisi
= schneiden, trennen
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|
kiwen
= Stein, hart, schwer
|
|
ko
= Paste, Puder, Gummi, weich
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|
kokosila
= Umwelt, Milieu
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|
kon
= Luft, Wind, Seele, Geruch
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|
ku
= Toki-Pona-Worte
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|
kule
= Farbe, bunt
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|
kulupu
= Gruppe, öffentlich
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|
kute
= hören, Ohr
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|
la
= vor adverb(ialer) Bestimmung
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|
lanpan
= stehlen, greifen, nehmen
|
|
lape
= Schlaf, schlafen
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|
laso
= blau, bläulich
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|
lawa
= Kopf, Meinung, lenken
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|
leko
= Quadrat, Würfel, Block
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|
len
= Kleidung, Tuch, Gewebe
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|
lete
= kalt, roh, Schnee
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|
li
= steht vor Verb
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|
lili
= klein, jung, kurz, wenig
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|
linja
= Linie, Faden, Haar
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|
lipu
= Papier, Karte, Ticket
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|
loje
= rot
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|
lon
= in, bei, auf, existieren
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|
luka
= Hand, Arm, fünf
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|
lukin
= sehen, lesen, sichtbar
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|
lupa
= Loch, Fenster, Tür, Höhle
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|
ma
= Land, Gebiet, Erde, Staat
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|
mama
= Mutter, Vater, Eltern
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|
mamako
= hinzufügen, Gewürz
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|
mani
= Geld
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|
meli
= Frau, weiblich
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|
meso
= Durchschnitt, gemäßigt
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|
mi
= ich, wir, mein, unser
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|
mije
= Mann, männlich
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misikeke
= Medizin, heilen, Tablette
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|
moku
= Nahrung, essen, trinken
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|
moli
= tot, Tod, sterben, töten
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|
monsi
= hinten, Rücken, Popo
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|
monsuta
= Angst, Schreck, Terror
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|
mu
= Laut eines Tieres
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|
mun
= Mond
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|
musi
= Spiel, Spaß, Vergnügen
|
|
mute
= viel, Menge
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|
n
= Hm, Ähm
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|
nanpa
= Zahl, Ziffer, Anzahl
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|
nasa
= dumm, verrückt, komisch
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|
nasin
= Weg, Methode, System
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|
nena
= Erhebung, Berg, Nase
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|
ni
= dies, dieser, dieses
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|
nimi
= Wort, Name, nennen
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|
noka
= Bein, Fuß, gehen?
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|
o
= vor Vokativ und Imperativ
|
|
oko
= Auge
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|
olin
= Liebe, lieben
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|
ona
= er, sie, es, seins, ihres
|
|
open
= offen, öffnen, anschalten
|
|
pakala
= Schaden, Fehler
|
|
pali
= Tat, Arbeit, aktiv, machen
|
|
palisa
= Stab, Stange, Stock
|
|
pan
= Getreide(produkt), Brot
|
|
pana
= geben, senden
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|
pata
= Bruder, Schwester
|
|
pi
= (kommt) von, zugehörig zu
|
|
pilin
= Gefühl, Seele, denken
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|
pimeja
= schwarz, dunkel
|
|
pini
= Ende, Ziel, abgeschlossen
|
|
pipi
= Insekt, Käfer, Krabbeltier
|
|
poka
= Seite, nah, Hüfte
|
|
poki
= Behälter, Tasse, Kiste
|
|
pona
= gut, einfach, schön, richtig
|
|
pu
= Toki-Pona-Worte
|
|
sama
= wie, ähnlich, gleich
|
|
seli
= heiß, warm, Feuer, kochen
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|
selo
= Haut, Rinde, Oberfläche
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|
seme
= Frage, was, wer, wie
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|
sewi
= hoch, Himmel, Religion
|
|
sijelo
= körperlich, Gehäuse
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|
sike
= rund, Kreis, Rad, Kugel
|
|
sin
= neu, jung, frisch, mehr
|
|
sina
= du, ihr, deins, euch, euer
|
|
sinpin
= vorne, Brust, Mauer
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|
sitelen
= Bild, Film, malen
|
|
soko
= Pilz
|
|
sona
= wissen, verstehen
|
|
soweli
= Tier, Säugetier
|
|
suli
= groß, schwer, wichtig, lang
|
|
suno
= hell, Licht, Sonne
|
|
supa
= liegende Fläche, Tisch
|
|
suwi
= süß, Zucker, niedlich
|
|
tan
= von, aus, Ursprung, Ursache
|
|
taso
= aber, nur, sondern, doch
|
|
tawa
= in eine Richtung gehen
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|
telo
= Wasser, flüssig, waschen
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|
tenpo
= Zeit, Zeitperiode
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|
toki
= Sprache, reden, Gespräch
|
|
tomo
= Haus, Raum, Gebäude
|
|
tonsi
= metasexuell, transpolar
|
|
tu
= zwei, auch, Paar, doppelt
|
|
unpa
= Geschlecht, Sex (haben)
|
|
uta
= Mund, Maul, mündlich
|
|
utala
= Kampf, Krieg, Streit
|
|
walo
= weiß, hell
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|
wan
= eins, ein, Einheit, Teil
|
|
waso
= Vogel, Fledermaus
|
|
wawa
= stark, Kraft, intensiv
|
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weka
= fehlen, abwesend
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|
wile
= brauchen, müssen, sollen
|
Vokabeln
Englisch - Toki Pona
|
worm
|
akesi
linja
|
|
snake
|
akesi
linja
|
|
not
|
ala
|
|
no
|
ala
|
|
general
|
ale
|
|
full
|
ale
|
|
every
|
ale
|
|
any
|
ale
|
|
all
|
ale
|
|
almost
|
ale
ala
|
|
low
|
anpa
|
|
floor
|
anpa
|
|
down
|
anpa
|
|
neck
|
anpa
lawa
|
|
chin
|
anpa
lawa
|
|
deep
|
anpa
suli
|
|
separate
|
ante
|
|
other
|
ante
|
|
different
|
ante
|
|
change
|
ante
|
|
bent
|
ante
|
|
adjustment
|
ante
|
|
selection
|
anu
|
|
or
|
anu
|
|
shame
|
apeja
|
|
waiting
|
awen
|
|
support
|
awen
|
|
still
|
awen
|
|
safe
|
awen
|
|
keep
|
awen
|
|
hanging
|
awen
|
|
loose
|
awen
ala
|
|
memory
|
awen
sona
|
|
and
|
en
|
|
addition
|
en
|
|
trade
|
esun
|
|
market
|
esun
|
|
exchange
|
esun
|
|
business
|
esun
|
|
thing
|
ijo
|
|
substance
|
ijo
|
|
material
|
ijo
|
|
example
|
ijo
|
|
chemical
|
ijo
|
|
property
|
ijo
jo
|
|
detail
|
ijo
lili
|
|
fact
|
ijo
lon
|
|
cushion
|
ijo
pi kiwen ala
|
|
feather
|
ijo
pi len waso
|
|
news
|
ijo
sin
|
|
invention
|
ijo
sin
|
|
wrong
|
ike
|
|
trouble
|
ike
|
|
danger
|
ike
|
|
cruel
|
ike
|
|
complex
|
ike
|
|
bitter
|
ike
|
|
bad
|
ike
|
|
punishment
|
ike
tan ike
|
|
machine
|
ilo
|
|
instrument
|
ilo
|
|
apparatus
|
ilo
|
|
hook
|
ilo
jo
|
|
horn
|
ilo
kalama
|
|
bell
|
ilo
kalama
|
|
scissors
|
ilo
kipisi
|
|
knife
|
ilo
kipisi
|
|
blade
|
ilo
kipisi
|
|
brush
|
ilo
linja
|
|
spade
|
ilo
ma
|
|
plough
|
ilo
ma
|
|
fork
|
ilo
moku
|
|
spoon
|
ilo
moku sike
|
|
comb
|
ilo
nasin linja
|
|
key
|
ilo
open
|
|
pencil
|
ilo
sitelen
|
|
pen
|
ilo
sitelen
|
|
camera
|
ilo
sitelen
|
|
chalk
|
ilo
sitelen walo
|
|
bulb
|
ilo
suno
|
|
engine
|
ilo
tawa
|
|
pump
|
ilo
telo
|
|
clock
|
ilo
tempo
|
|
hammer
|
ilo
utala
|
|
gun
|
ilo
utala
|
|
stomach
|
insa
|
|
middle
|
insa
|
|
throat
|
insa
uta
|
|
muscle
|
insa
wawa
|
|
waste
|
jaki
|
|
disgust
|
jaki
|
|
disease
|
jaki
|
|
dirty
|
jaki
|
|
polish
|
jaki
ala
|
|
clean
|
jaki
ala
|
|
ill
|
jaki
sijelo
|
|
person
|
jan
|
|
owner
|
jan
jo
|
|
manager
|
jan
lawa
|
|
chief
|
jan
lawa
|
|
son
|
jan
lili
|
|
baby
|
jan
lili
|
|
servant
|
jan
pali
|
|
secretary
|
jan
pali
|
|
friend
|
jan
pona
|
|
brother
|
jan
sama
|
|
who
|
jan
seme
|
|
expert
|
jan
sona
|
|
representative
|
jan
toki
|
|
opposite
|
jasima
|
|
yellow
|
jelo
|
|
have
|
jo
|
|
grip
|
jo
|
|
the
|
jo
|
|
porter
|
jo
|
|
fish
|
kala
|
|
sound
|
kalama
|
|
noise
|
kalama
|
|
quiet
|
kalama
ala
|
|
whistle
|
kalama
lili
|
|
song
|
kalama
musi
|
|
music
|
kalama
musi
|
|
laugh
|
kalama
musi
|
|
thunder
|
kalama
sewi
|
|
loud
|
kalama
suli
|
|
voice
|
kalama
uta
|
|
effect
|
kama
|
|
come
|
kama
|
|
take
|
kama
jo
|
|
receipt
|
kama
jo
|
|
get
|
kama
jo
|
|
birth
|
kama
lon
|
|
join
|
kama
lon kulupu
|
|
learning
|
kama
sona
|
|
education
|
kama
sona
|
|
discovery
|
kama
sona
|
|
increase
|
kama
suli
|
|
growth
|
kama
suli
|
|
brown
|
kapesi
|
|
plant
|
kasi
|
|
grass
|
kasi
|
|
flower
|
kasi
kule
|
|
tree
|
kasi
suli
|
|
possible
|
ken
|
|
may
|
ken
|
|
chance
|
ken
|
|
able
|
ken
|
|
let
|
ken
e
|
|
probable
|
ken
mute
|
|
delicate
|
ken
pakala
|
|
ready
|
ken
pali
|
|
use
|
kepeken
|
|
sudden
|
kepeken
tenpo lili
|
|
quick
|
kepeken
tenpo lili
|
|
slow
|
kepeken
tenpo suli
|
|
fruit
|
kili
|
|
berry
|
kili
|
|
apple
|
kili
|
|
nut
|
kili
kiwen
|
|
potato
|
kili
ma
|
|
sharp
|
kipisi
|
|
part
|
kipisi
|
|
division
|
kipisi
|
|
tin
|
kiwen
|
|
stone
|
kiwen
|
|
stiff
|
kiwen
|
|
steel
|
kiwen
|
|
solid
|
kiwen
|
|
silver
|
kiwen
|
|
metal
|
kiwen
|
|
iron
|
kiwen
|
|
hard_2
|
kiwen
|
|
gold
|
kiwen
jelo
|
|
brass
|
kiwen
jelo kepesi
|
|
copper
|
kiwen
kapesi
|
|
wood
|
kiwen
kasi
|
|
jewel
|
kiwen
mani
|
|
nail
|
kiwen
palisa
|
|
coal
|
kiwen
pimeja seli
|
|
bone
|
kiwen
sijelo
|
|
tooth
|
kiwen
uta
|
|
wax
|
ko
|
|
smooth
|
ko
|
|
sand
|
ko
|
|
powder
|
ko
|
|
paste
|
ko
|
|
mixed
|
ko
|
|
dust
|
ko
|
|
cheese
|
ko
jelo
|
|
butter
|
ko
jelo
|
|
snow
|
ko
lete
|
|
elastic
|
ko
meso
|
|
poison
|
ko
moli
|
|
soap
|
ko
pi weka jaki
|
|
cloud
|
ko
sewi
|
|
sticky
|
ko
suwi
|
|
jelly
|
ko
telo
|
|
space
|
kon
|
|
smell
|
kon
|
|
mist
|
kon
|
|
breath
|
kon
|
|
air
|
kon
|
|
smoke
|
kon
pimeja
|
|
wind
|
kon
tawa
|
|
steam
|
kon
telo
|
|
paint
|
kule
|
|
colour
|
kule
|
|
clear
|
kule
ala
|
|
society
|
kulupu
|
|
public
|
kulupu
|
|
organization
|
kulupu
|
|
meeting
|
kulupu
|
|
group
|
kulupu
|
|
company
|
kulupu
|
|
government
|
kulupu
lawa
|
|
committee
|
kulupu
lawa
|
|
family
|
kulupu
mama
|
|
range
|
kulupu
nanpa
|
|
band
|
kulupu
pi kalama musi
|
|
military
|
kulupu
utala
|
|
army
|
kulupu
utala
|
|
hearing
|
kute
|
|
hear
|
kute
|
|
ear
|
kute
|
|
while
|
la
|
|
then
|
la
|
|
than
|
la
|
|
if
|
la
|
|
sleep
|
lape
|
|
rest
|
lape
|
|
awake
|
lape
ala
|
|
green
|
laso
|
|
blue
|
laso
|
|
rule
|
lawa
|
|
mind
|
lawa
|
|
lead
|
lawa
|
|
law
|
lawa
|
|
judge
|
lawa
|
|
head
|
lawa
|
|
guide
|
lawa
|
|
driving
|
lawa
|
|
control
|
lawa
|
|
brain
|
lawa
|
|
authority
|
lawa
|
|
automatic
|
lawa
e ona sama
|
|
square
|
leko
|
|
brick
|
leko
|
|
silk
|
len
|
|
shirt
|
len
|
|
private
|
len
|
|
linen
|
len
|
|
flag
|
len
|
|
dress
|
len
|
|
cover
|
len
|
|
cotton
|
len
|
|
cloth
|
len
|
|
canvas
|
len
|
|
sail
|
len
kon
|
|
hat
|
len
lawa
|
|
net
|
len
linja
|
|
glove
|
len
luka
|
|
curtain
|
len
lupa
|
|
trousers
|
len
noka
|
|
stocking
|
len
noka
|
|
sock
|
len
noka
|
|
skirt
|
len
noka
|
|
shoe
|
len
noka
|
|
boot
|
len
noka
|
|
umbrella
|
len
pi telo sewi
|
|
coat
|
len
sijelo
|
|
ice
|
lete
|
|
cold
|
lete
|
|
young
|
lili
|
|
tight
|
lili
|
|
thin
|
lili
|
|
small
|
lili
|
|
short
|
lili
|
|
narrow
|
lili
|
|
little
|
lili
|
|
bit
|
lili
|
|
some
|
lili
|
|
wire
|
linja
|
|
thread
|
linja
|
|
line
|
linja
|
|
cord
|
linja
|
|
connection
|
linja
|
|
chain
|
linja
kiwen
|
|
hair
|
linja
lawa
|
|
wool
|
linja
len
|
|
tail
|
linja
monsi
|
|
nerve
|
linja
pilin
|
|
curve
|
linja
sike
|
|
collar
|
linja
sike pi anpa tawa
|
|
ray
|
linja
suno
|
|
whip
|
linja
utala
|
|
ticket
|
lipu
|
|
sign
|
lipu
|
|
paper
|
lipu
|
|
page
|
lipu
|
|
list
|
lipu
|
|
letter_1
|
lipu
|
|
card
|
lipu
|
|
book
|
lipu
|
|
account
|
lipu
|
|
leaf
|
lipu
kasi
|
|
map
|
lipu
ma
|
|
fiction
|
lipu
musi
|
|
red
|
loje
|
|
orange
|
loje
jelo
|
|
yes
|
lon
|
|
true
|
lon
|
|
position
|
lon
|
|
physical
|
lon
|
|
on
|
lon
|
|
living
|
lon
|
|
in
|
lon
|
|
existence
|
lon
|
|
certain
|
lon
|
|
be
|
lon
|
|
at
|
lon
|
|
about
|
lon
|
|
false
|
lon
ala
|
|
under
|
lon
anpa
|
|
between
|
lon
insa
|
|
among
|
lon
insa
|
|
there
|
lon
ni
|
|
with
|
lon
poka
|
|
near
|
lon
poka
|
|
across
|
lon
poka ante
|
|
where
|
lon
seme
|
|
over
|
lon
sewi
|
|
early
|
lon
tenpo open
|
|
touch
|
luka
|
|
hand
|
luka
|
|
arm
|
luka
|
|
wing
|
luka
waso
|
|
right
|
luka
wawa
|
|
watch
|
lukin
|
|
view
|
lukin
|
|
see
|
lukin
|
|
reading
|
lukin
|
|
observation
|
lukin
|
|
look
|
lukin
|
|
attention
|
lukin
|
|
window
|
lupa
|
|
hole
|
lupa
|
|
door
|
lupa
|
|
hollow
|
lupa
insa
|
|
place
|
ma
|
|
nation
|
ma
|
|
land
|
ma
|
|
field
|
ma
|
|
earth
|
ma
|
|
country
|
ma
|
|
garden
|
ma
kasi
|
|
island
|
ma
lili lon telo suli
|
|
farm
|
ma
pan
|
|
harbour
|
ma
pi toma tawa telo
|
|
town
|
ma
tomo
|
|
old
|
majuna
|
|
mother
|
mama
meli
|
|
father
|
mama
mije
|
|
value
|
mani
|
|
profit
|
mani
|
|
price
|
mani
|
|
money
|
mani
|
|
credit
|
mani
|
|
cow
|
mani
|
|
insurance
|
mani
tan pakala
|
|
tax
|
mani
tawa kulupu lawa
|
|
woman
|
meli
|
|
girl
|
meli
|
|
female
|
meli
|
|
daughter
|
meli
lili
|
|
sister
|
meli
sama
|
|
self
|
mi
|
|
mine
|
mi
|
|
I
|
mi
|
|
man
|
mije
|
|
male
|
mije
|
|
boy
|
mije
lili
|
|
medical
|
misikeke
|
|
meal
|
moku
|
|
food
|
moku
|
|
meat
|
moku
soweli
|
|
soup
|
moku
telo
|
|
death
|
moli
|
|
dead
|
moli
|
|
back
|
monsi
|
|
shock
|
monsuta
|
|
fear
|
monsuta
|
|
star
|
mun
|
|
moon
|
mun
|
|
play
|
musi
|
|
humour
|
musi
|
|
art
|
musi
|
|
amusement
|
musi
|
|
serious
|
musi
ala
|
|
very
|
mute
|
|
quite
|
mute
|
|
much
|
mute
|
|
frequent
|
mute
|
|
common
|
mute
|
|
amount
|
mute
|
|
enough
|
mute
pona
|
|
special
|
namako
|
|
salt
|
namako
|
|
rate
|
nanpa
|
|
number
|
nanpa
|
|
degree
|
nanpa
|
|
measure
|
nanpa
e
|
|
last
|
nanpa
pini
|
|
first
|
nanpa
wan
|
|
strange
|
nasa
|
|
foolish
|
nasa
|
|
normal
|
nasa
ala
|
|
way
|
nasin
|
|
tendency
|
nasin
|
|
system
|
nasin
|
|
street
|
nasin
|
|
sort
|
nasin
|
|
road
|
nasin
|
|
regular
|
nasin
|
|
process
|
nasin
|
|
order
|
nasin
|
|
journey
|
nasin
|
|
direction
|
nasin
|
|
angle
|
nasin
|
|
political
|
nasin
jan
|
|
rail
|
nasin
kiwen
|
|
east
|
nasin
pi kama suno
|
|
south
|
nasin
seli
|
|
how
|
nasin
seme
|
|
religion
|
nasin
sewi
|
|
bridge
|
nasin
sewi
|
|
condition
|
nasin
sijelo
|
|
river
|
nasin
telo
|
|
nose
|
nena
|
|
fold
|
nena
|
|
button
|
nena
|
|
toe
|
nena
noka
|
|
mountain
|
nena
suli
|
|
wave
|
nena
telo
|
|
this
|
ni
|
|
that
|
ni
|
|
so
|
ni
la
|
|
word
|
nimi
|
|
name
|
nimi
|
|
step
|
noka
|
|
leg
|
noka
|
|
knee
|
noka
|
|
kick
|
noka
|
|
foot
|
noka
|
|
base
|
noka
|
|
eye
|
oko
|
|
love
|
olin
|
|
attraction
|
olin
|
|
he
|
ona
|
|
start
|
open
|
|
open
|
open
|
|
morning
|
open
pi tenpo suno
|
|
impulse
|
open
wawa
|
|
smash
|
pakala
|
|
slip
|
pakala
|
|
screw
|
pakala
|
|
error
|
pakala
|
|
destruction
|
pakala
|
|
damage
|
pakala
|
|
crush
|
pakala
|
|
crack
|
pakala
|
|
burst
|
pakala
|
|
broken
|
pakala
|
|
stitch
|
pakala
e insa
|
|
digestion
|
pakala
moku
|
|
wound
|
pakala
sijelo
|
|
brake
|
pake
|
|
work
|
pali
|
|
produce
|
pali
|
|
operation
|
pali
|
|
make
|
pali
|
|
industry
|
pali
|
|
do
|
pali
|
|
development
|
pali
|
|
behaviour
|
pali
|
|
attempt
|
pali
|
|
act
|
pali
|
|
crime
|
pali
ike
|
|
hard_1
|
pali
suli
|
|
reaction
|
pali
tan
|
|
straight
|
palisa
|
|
stick
|
palisa
|
|
rod
|
palisa
|
|
needle
|
palisa
|
|
branch
|
palisa
|
|
stem
|
palisa
kasi
|
|
pin
|
palisa
lili
|
|
thumb
|
palisa
luka
|
|
finger
|
palisa
luka
|
|
pipe
|
palisa
lupa
|
|
tongue
|
palisa
uta
|
|
rice
|
pan
|
|
grain
|
pan
|
|
bread
|
pan
|
|
cake
|
pan
suwi
|
|
send
|
pana
|
|
reward
|
pana
|
|
put
|
pana
|
|
offer
|
pana
|
|
give
|
pana
|
|
distribution
|
pana
|
|
blow_1
|
pana
e kon
|
|
fertile
|
pana
kili
|
|
cough
|
pana
kon kepeken uta
|
|
payment
|
pana
mani
|
|
help
|
pana
pona
|
|
care
|
pana
pona
|
|
teaching
|
pana
sona
|
|
sneeze
|
pana
telo kepeken nena
|
|
of
|
pi
|
|
poor
|
pi
mani lili
|
|
cheap
|
pi
mani lili
|
|
rough
|
pi
nena mute
|
|
thought
|
pilin
|
|
sense
|
pilin
|
|
opinion
|
pilin
|
|
idea
|
pilin
|
|
heart
|
pilin
|
|
feeling
|
pilin
|
|
experience
|
pilin
|
|
belief
|
pilin
|
|
sad
|
pilin
ike
|
|
regret
|
pilin
ike
|
|
hate
|
pilin
ike
|
|
pain
|
pilin
pakala
|
|
surprise
|
pilin
pi sona ala
|
|
respect
|
pilin
pona
|
|
pleasure
|
pilin
pona
|
|
happy
|
pilin
pona
|
|
comfort
|
pilin
pona
|
|
agreement
|
pilin
sama
|
|
taste
|
pilin
uta
|
|
angry
|
pilin
utala
|
|
shade
|
pimeja
|
|
dark
|
pimeja
|
|
black
|
pimeja
|
|
grey
|
pimeja
walo
|
|
stop
|
pini
|
|
shut
|
pini
|
|
off
|
pini
|
|
lock
|
pini
|
|
limit
|
pini
|
|
end
|
pini
|
|
complete
|
pini
|
|
after
|
pini
la
|
|
cork
|
pini
poki
|
|
insect
|
pipi
|
|
bee
|
pipi
|
|
ant
|
pipi
|
|
side
|
poka
|
|
slope
|
poka
nena
|
|
left
|
poka
open
|
|
pot
|
poki
|
|
kettle
|
poki
|
|
drawer
|
poki
|
|
bucket
|
poki
|
|
box
|
poki
|
|
bottle
|
poki
|
|
basket
|
poki
|
|
basin
|
poki
|
|
bag
|
poki
|
|
pocket
|
poki
len
|
|
oven
|
poki
seli
|
|
parcel
|
poki
tawa
|
|
cart
|
poki
tawa
|
|
glass
|
poki
telo
|
|
cup
|
poki
telo
|
|
bath
|
poki
telo
|
|
well
|
pona
|
|
simple
|
pona
|
|
quality
|
pona
|
|
please
|
pona
|
|
natural
|
pona
|
|
kind
|
pona
|
|
harmony
|
pona
|
|
good
|
pona
|
|
free
|
pona
|
|
fixed
|
pona
|
|
dear
|
pona
|
|
approval
|
pona
|
|
beautiful
|
pona
lukin
|
|
trick
|
powe
|
|
such
|
sama
|
|
seem
|
sama
|
|
same
|
sama
|
|
relation
|
sama
|
|
match
|
sama
|
|
like
|
sama
|
|
even
|
sama
|
|
equal
|
sama
|
|
copy
|
sama
|
|
balance
|
sama
|
|
as
|
sama
|
|
comparison
|
sama
ala sama
|
|
knot
|
sama
linja
|
|
warm
|
seli
|
|
heat
|
seli
|
|
flame
|
seli
|
|
fire
|
seli
|
|
cook
|
seli
|
|
burn
|
seli
|
|
boiling
|
seli
|
|
skin
|
selo
|
|
edge
|
selo
|
|
leather
|
selo
soweli
|
|
weather
|
sewi
|
|
up
|
sewi
|
|
top
|
sewi
|
|
sky
|
sewi
|
|
lift
|
sewi
|
|
high
|
sewi
|
|
roof
|
sewi
tomo
|
|
form
|
sijelo
|
|
body
|
sijelo
|
|
healthy
|
sijelo
pona
|
|
wheel
|
sike
|
|
round
|
sike
|
|
ring
|
sike
|
|
circle
|
sike
|
|
ball
|
sike
|
|
point
|
sike
lili
|
|
seed
|
sike
lili mama
|
|
egg
|
sike
mama
|
|
arch
|
sike
meso
|
|
new
|
sin
|
|
again
|
sin
|
|
you
|
sina
|
|
wall
|
sinpin
|
|
front
|
sinpin
|
|
face
|
sinpin
|
|
chest
|
sinpin
|
|
writing
|
sitelen
|
|
stamp
|
sitelen
|
|
record
|
sitelen
|
|
print
|
sitelen
|
|
picture
|
sitelen
|
|
note
|
sitelen
|
|
mark
|
sitelen
|
|
letter_2
|
sitelen
|
|
design
|
sitelen
|
|
ornament
|
sitelen
|
|
advertisement
|
sitelen
esun
|
|
prose
|
sitelen
pi nasa ala
|
|
sponge
|
soko
pi wile telo
|
|
frame
|
solo
|
|
wise
|
sona
|
|
theory
|
sona
|
|
science
|
sona
|
|
knowledge
|
sona
|
|
conscious
|
sona
|
|
doubt
|
sona
ala
|
|
secret
|
sona
len
|
|
pig
|
soweli
|
|
goat
|
soweli
|
|
dog
|
soweli
|
|
cat
|
soweli
|
|
animal
|
soweli
|
|
monkey
|
soweli
jan
|
|
sheep
|
soweli
len
|
|
rat
|
soweli
lili
|
|
horse
|
soweli
tawa
|
|
wide
|
suli
|
|
weight
|
suli
|
|
thick
|
suli
|
|
tall
|
suli
|
|
stretch
|
suli
|
|
size
|
suli
|
|
scale
|
suli
|
|
mass
|
suli
|
|
long
|
suli
|
|
important
|
suli
|
|
great
|
suli
|
|
fat
|
suli
|
|
expansion
|
suli
|
|
sun
|
suno
|
|
light
|
suno
|
|
bright
|
suno
|
|
table
|
supa
|
|
stage
|
supa
|
|
shelf
|
supa
|
|
level
|
supa
|
|
flat
|
supa
|
|
board
|
supa
|
|
bed
|
supa
lape
|
|
plate
|
supa
moku
|
|
seat
|
supa
monsi
|
|
tray
|
supa
tawa awen
|
|
sweet
|
suwi
|
|
sugar
|
suwi
|
|
soft
|
suwi
|
|
root
|
tan
|
|
responsible
|
tan
|
|
reason
|
tan
|
|
purpose
|
tan
|
|
from
|
tan
|
|
cause
|
tan
|
|
by
|
tan
|
|
because
|
tan
|
|
why
|
tan
seme
|
|
only
|
taso
|
|
but
|
taso
|
|
walk
|
tawa
|
|
transport
|
tawa
|
|
to
|
tawa
|
|
till
|
tawa
|
|
push
|
tawa
|
|
pull
|
tawa
|
|
move
|
tawa
|
|
motion
|
tawa
|
|
go
|
tawa
|
|
for
|
tawa
|
|
fall
|
tawa
anpa
|
|
through
|
tawa
insa
|
|
north
|
tawa
lete
|
|
rub
|
tawa
luka
|
|
rhythm
|
tawa
pi kalama musi
|
|
parallel
|
tawa
sama
|
|
jump
|
tawa
sewi
|
|
fly
|
tawa
sewi
|
|
twist
|
tawa
sike
|
|
turn
|
tawa
sike
|
|
roll
|
tawa
sike
|
|
forward
|
tawa
sinpin
|
|
west
|
tawa
suno pini
|
|
swim
|
tawa
telo
|
|
flight
|
tawa
waso
|
|
shake
|
tawa
wawa
|
|
run
|
tawa
wawa
|
|
wet
|
telo
|
|
water
|
telo
|
|
wash
|
telo
|
|
oil
|
telo
|
|
liquid
|
telo
|
|
drink
|
telo
|
|
dry
|
telo
ala
|
|
blood
|
telo
loje
|
|
wine
|
telo
nasa
|
|
cry
|
telo
oko
|
|
acid
|
telo
pakala
|
|
rain
|
telo
sewi
|
|
ink
|
telo
sitelen
|
|
sea
|
telo
suli
|
|
milk
|
telo
walo
|
|
future
|
tempo
kama
|
|
time
|
tenpo
|
|
hour
|
tenpo
|
|
event
|
tenpo
|
|
ever
|
tenpo
ale
|
|
week
|
tenpo
esun
|
|
late
|
tenpo
ike
|
|
winter
|
tenpo
lete
|
|
second
|
tenpo
lili
|
|
minute
|
tenpo
lili
|
|
month
|
tenpo
mun
|
|
present
|
tenpo
ni
|
|
now
|
tenpo
ni
|
|
current
|
tenpo
ni
|
|
spring
|
tenpo
pi kasi sin
|
|
night
|
tenpo
pimeja
|
|
past
|
tenpo
pini
|
|
history
|
tenpo
pini
|
|
before
|
tenpo
pini la
|
|
summer
|
tenpo
seli
|
|
when
|
tenpo
seme
|
|
year
|
tenpo
sike
|
|
day
|
tenpo
suno
|
|
tomorrow
|
tenpo
suno kama
|
|
yesterday
|
tenpo
suno pini
|
|
verse
|
toki
|
|
talk
|
toki
|
|
suggestion
|
toki
|
|
story
|
toki
|
|
statement
|
toki
|
|
say
|
toki
|
|
language
|
toki
|
|
discussion
|
toki
|
|
answer
|
toki
|
|
protest
|
toki
utala
|
|
argument
|
toki
utala
|
|
structure
|
tomo
|
|
station
|
tomo
|
|
room
|
tomo
|
|
house
|
tomo
|
|
building
|
tomo
|
|
prison
|
tomo
awen
|
|
store
|
tomo
esun
|
|
library
|
tomo
lipu
|
|
office
|
tomo
pali
|
|
hospital
|
tomo
pi pona sijelo
|
|
church
|
tomo
sewi
|
|
school
|
tomo
sona
|
|
carriage
|
tomo
tawa
|
|
plane
|
tomo
tawa kon
|
|
train
|
tomo
tawa linja
|
|
vessel
|
tomo
tawa telo
|
|
ship
|
tomo
tawa telo
|
|
boat
|
tomo
tawa telo
|
|
sex
|
unpa
|
|
mouth
|
uta
|
|
lip
|
uta
|
|
kiss
|
uta
|
|
bite
|
uta
|
|
smile
|
uta
pi pilin pona
|
|
war
|
utala
|
|
violent
|
utala
|
|
fight
|
utala
|
|
competition
|
utala
|
|
blow_2
|
utala
|
|
attack
|
utala
|
|
against
|
utala
|
|
peace
|
utala
ala
|
|
white
|
walo
|
|
unit
|
wan
|
|
together
|
wan
|
|
married
|
wan
|
|
a
|
wan
|
|
bird
|
waso
|
|
fowl
|
waso
ma
|
|
strong
|
wawa
|
|
power
|
wawa
|
|
force
|
wawa
|
|
electric
|
wawa
|
|
feeble
|
wawa
ala
|
|
out
|
weka
|
|
loss
|
weka
|
|
far
|
weka
|
|
drop
|
weka
|
|
drain
|
weka
|
|
distance
|
weka
|
|
will
|
wile
|
|
request
|
wile
|
|
need
|
wile
|
|
necessary
|
wile
|
|
interest
|
wile
|
|
hope
|
wile
|
|
desire
|
wile
|
|
dependent
|
wile
|
|
decision
|
wile
|
|
tired
|
wile
lape
|
|
debt
|
wile
pana e mani
|
|
test
|
wile
sona
|
|
question
|
wile
sona
|
Übersicht
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|